뜻

1. 자손, 자식

1. offspring

예문

• Namque id maxime vitem infestat, ubi non omnis pars bracchii pari vice laborat, neque aequa portione sucum proli suae dispensat sed ab uno latere exsugitur; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 24 9:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 24장 9:2)

• Qualiter ardor, amor, concordia, forma duorum Spiritus est, in quo proprie Pater oscula proli Donat et in nato sese Pater inuenit, in quo Se uidet ipse parens, dum de se nascitur ipse Alter et in genito splendet gignentis ymago. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER QUINTUS 8:2)

  (, , 8:2)

• Ille, sciens non sibi nasci hunc filium, introiens ad uxorem fratris sui semen fundebat in terram, ne proles fratris nomine nasceretur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 38 38:9)

  그러나 오난은 그 자손이 자기 자손이 되지 않을 것을 알고 있었기 때문에, 형수와 한자리에 들 때마다, 형에게 자손을 만들어 주지 않으려고 그것을 바닥에 쏟아 버리곤 하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 38장 38:9)

• Haud male Telemachus, proles patientis Vlixei: (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, VII 7:27)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 07 7:27)

• Et quidem unum esse deum summum sine initio, sine prole naturae ceu patrem magnum atque magnificum quis tam demens, tam mente captus neget esse certissimum? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 5. (A. D. 390 Epist. XVI) 1:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:6)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein