뜻

1. 자손, 자식

1. offspring

예문

• Magis itaque gaudeat puella nobilis genere, nobilior sanctitate, quod sit per divinum consortium praecipuam in caelis consecutum sublimitatem, quam si esset per humanum conubium prolem propagatura sublimem. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 37. (A. D. 413 Epist. CL) Dominarum Honore Dignissimis Merito Inlustribus et Praestantissima Filiabus Probae et Iuli An Ae Augustinus In Domino salutem 37:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 37:5)

• immo si uerum uelis, uxor ad prolem multo auspicatius in uilla quam in oppido ducitur, in solo uberi quam in loco sterili, in agri cespite quam in fori silice. (Apuleius, Apologia 86:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 86:7)

• Ne veniat umquam tam malus miseris dies, qui prole foeda misceat prolem inclitam. (Seneca, Medea 9:6)

  (세네카, 메데아 9:6)

• miscere thalamos patris et gnati apparas uteroque prolem capere confusam impio? (Seneca, Phaedra 2:47)

  (세네카, 파이드라 2:47)

• Sed postquam suboles civitati necessaria visa est et ad prolem populi frequentandam praemiis atque invitamentis usus fuit, tum antelati quibusdam in rebus qui uxorem quique liberos haberent senioribus neque liberos neque uxores habentibus. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XV 4:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:1)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein