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기본형: prōlēs, prōlis
ira discessit loco materque tota coniuge expulsa redit, egone ut meorum liberum ac prolis meae fundam cruorem? (Seneca, Medea 14:21)
(세네카, 메데아 14:21)
Menelaus adsit, prolis incertae fides ex hoc petatur scelere: (Seneca, Thyestes 336:1)
(세네카, 336:1)
nulla pars prolis tuae tibi subtrahetur. (Seneca, Thyestes 999:1)
(세네카, 999:1)
patuit ad caelum via, bina ut viderem funera et geminam necem, caelebs et orbus funebres una face ut concremarem prolis ac thalami rogos? (Seneca, Phaedra 17:9)
(세네카, 파이드라 17:9)
nam et asperis reipublicae temporibus, cum iuventutis inopia esset, in militiam tumultuariam legebantur armaque is sumptu publico praebebantur, et non capitis censione, sed prosperiore vocabulo a munere officioque prolis edendae appellati sunt, quod, cum re familiari parva minus possent rempublicam iuvare, subolis tamen gignendae copia civitatem frequentarent. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Sextus Decimus, X 14:1)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 14:1)
1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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