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기본형: surculus, surculī
postremo in maleficio ille uenenum nominat, tu pulmentum, ille herbas et surculos, tu squamas et ossa, ille pratum decerpit, tu fluctum scrutaris. (Apuleius, Apologia 28:18)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 28:18)
Qui caespes in eximendo ne resolvatur,x modicos surculos virgarum inter se connexos facere oportet, eosque pilae,quae eximitur,applicare, et viminibus ita innectere,ut constricta terravelut inclusa teneatur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 9 8:4)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 9장 8:4)
Unum, quo resecta et fissa arbor resectos 7 surculos accipit. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 11 1:4)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 11장 1:4)
Ex qua arbore inserere voles, et surculos ad insitionem sumes, videto ut sit tenera et ferax nodisque crebris: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 11 3:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 11장 3:1)
Postea surculos quos inserere voles falce acuta ex ima parte deradito tantum, quantum cuneus demissus spatii dabit, atque ita, ne medullam neve alterius partis corticem laedas. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 11 4:3)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 11장 4:3)
1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδοσ, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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