뜻

1. 강한
2. 건강한
3. 가치있는
4. 유효한

1. strong
2. healthy, well
3. worthy
4. valid

예문

• nam quadam die, nimia eius insolentia expugnata patientia mea, calces in eum validas extulerant. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 17:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 17:6)

• quod ni frequens ubique Agricola validas et expeditas cohortis indaginis modo et, sicubi artiora erant, partem equitum dimissis equis, simul rariores silvas equitem persultare iussisset, acceptum aliquod vulnus per nimiam fiduciam foret. (Cornelius Tacitus, De Vita Iulii Agricolae, chapter 37 4:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 아그리콜라 전기, 37장 4:2)

• impulit acri tum validas stridore fores rapiturque per urbem (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Secundus. 289:2)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 289:2)

• prima Hecate Stygiis duratam fontibus harpen intulit et validas scopulis effodit aristas; (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Septimus. 384:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 384:1)

• adeoque validas arbores sustinet moles, ut stipites earum VIII cubitorum spatium crassitudine aequent, in L pedum altitudinem emineant frugiferaeque sint, ut si terra sua alerentur. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 1 37:3)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 1장 37:3)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein