뜻

1. 강한
2. 건강한
3. 가치있는
4. 유효한

1. strong
2. healthy, well
3. worthy
4. valid

예문

• "Per fortunas vestrosque genios, sic ad meae senectutis spatia validi laetique veniatis, decepto seni subsistite meumque parvulum ab inferis ereptum canis meis reddite." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 8:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 8:1)

• Neque ignorare hunc oportet, quae sit aegri natura, umidum magis an magis siccum corpus eius sit, validi nervi an infirmi, frequens adversa valetudo an rara, eaque, cum est, vehemens esse soleat an levis, brevis an longa; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:154)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:154)

• Sed in his extendendis non aeque vi opus est, quom et articuli breviores et nervi minus validi sint. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 19 19:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 19장 19:2)

• eique cochleae duae ligneae coniunguntur artissime, quarum prope unam assistit artifex contemplabilis, et subtiliter apponit in temonis cavamine, sagittam ligneam spiculo maiore conglutinatam, hocque facto, hinc inde validi iuvenes versant agiliter rotabilem flexum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIII, chapter 4 2:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 2:2)

• quo paulo postea revocato, Iovinus . . . in eadem loca profectus reverti eisdem celeri gradu permisit, adminicula petiturus exercitus validi; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 8 2:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein