뜻

1. 강한
2. 건강한
3. 가치있는
4. 유효한

1. strong
2. healthy, well
3. worthy
4. valid

예문

• "ipse denique dux et signifer ceterorum validis mi viribus aggressus illico manibus ambabus capilli arreptum ac retro reflexum effligere lapide gestit;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 4:18)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 4:18)

• Tunc horreum quoddam satis validis claustris obsaeptum obseratumque, quod mediis aedibus constitutum gazis Milonis fuerat refertum, securibus validis aggressi diffindunt, quo passim recluso totas opes vehunt raptimque constrictis sarcinis singuli partiuntur. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 25:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 25:4)

• Qui autem sunt proximi ad axem meridianum subiectique solis cursui, brevioribus corporibus, colore fusco, crispo capillo, oculis nigris, [cruribus validis,] sanguine exiguo solis impetu perficiuntur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter 1 2:13)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:13)

• Atque ipsa quoque in imo cartilaginosa posteriore parte velut innatant, quoniam nisi † vel in summo nulli ossi inhaerescunt, ibi vero validis musculis nervisque constricta sunt. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 1 1:84)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1장 1:84)

• Sed ego scio quod non dimittet vos rex Aegypti, ut eatis, nisi per manum validam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 3 3:19)

  그러나 강한 손으로 몰아세우지 않는 한, 이집트 임금은 너희를 내보내지 않으리라는 것을 나는 안다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 3장 3:19)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein