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기본형: antrum, antrī
Et oppressi sunt valde ab eis. Feceruntque sibi antra et speluncas in montibus et tutissima loca. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 6 6:2)
미디안족의 세력이 이스라엘을 억누르자, 이스라엘 자손들은 미디안족을 피하여 산에다 은신처와 동굴과 그 밖에 접근하기 어려운 곳들을 마련하였다. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 6장 6:2)
sed arva per se feta poscentes nihil pavere gentes, silva nativas opes et opaca dederant antra nativas domos. (Seneca, Phaedra 7:21)
(세네카, 파이드라 7:21)
iam iam superno numiui grates ago, quod icta nostra cecidit Antiope manu, quod non ad antra Stygia descendens tibi matrem reliqui, profugus ignotas procul percurre gentes: (Seneca, Phaedra 13:17)
(세네카, 파이드라 13:17)
continuo Aeoliam Tyrrhenaque tendit ad antra concitus. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus. 610:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 610:1)
nec scopulos aut antra minor iuxta altera tellus cernitur. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus. 616:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 616:1)
1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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