뜻

1. 파도
2. 물결

1. wave
2. billow

예문

• Et in spiritu furoris tui congregatae sunt aquae; stetit ut agger unda fluens, coagulatae sunt abyssi in medio mari. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 15 15:8)

  당신 노호의 숨결로 물이 모이고 물결은 둑처럼 우뚝 섰으며 깊은 물은 바다 한가운데에서 엉겼습니다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 15장 15:8)

• nam saxa vident ubi habitat Scylla, mōnstrum horribile, et sonitum ingentem audiunt verticis ubi Charybdis undās ēvomit. (Oxford Latin Course I, Polyphemus 10:5)

  그들은 Scylla라는 무서운 괴물이 사는 곳에서 돌들을 보고 Charybdis가 파도들을 토해낼 때 소용돌이의 큰 소리를 들었기 때문이다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 10:5)

• undae māiōrēs fīunt; (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus ad Graeciam nāvigat 28:29)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 28:29)

• mox ventī cadunt undaeque minōrēs fīunt. (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus ad Graeciam nāvigat 28:35)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 28:35)

• Cum surrexerit, tremunt fortes et ab undis retrorsum convertuntur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 41 41:17)

  그것이 일어서면 영웅들도 무서워하고 경악하여 넋을 잃는다. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 41장 41:17)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein