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기본형: antrum, antrī
Quod cum vidissent viri Israel se in arto sitos ?afflictus est enim populus ?absconderunt se in speluncis et in abditis, in petris quoque et in antris et in cisternis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 13 13:6)
이스라엘 사람들은 자기들이 포위되어 위급하게 되었다는 것을 알고, 저마다 굴이나 덤불이나 바위틈, 또는 구덩이나 웅덩이를 찾아 몸을 숨겼다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 13장 13:6)
qui maris insidias, clarae qui sidera noctis norit et e clausis quem destinet Aeolus antris, (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus. 444:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 444:1)
Proteaque ambiguum Phariis se
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 338:1)
quales Aetnaeis rabidi Cyclopes in antris nocte sub hiberna servant freta, sicubi saevis (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quartus. 112:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 112:1)
Nocte sub extrema clausis telluris ab antris pervigil auditur Chalybum labor: (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quintus. 151:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 151:1)
1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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