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기본형: antrum, antrī
Et confirmatus est ager et antrum, quod erat in eo, Abrahae in possessionem sepulcri a filiis Heth. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 23 23:20)
이렇게 하여 그 밭과 그 안에 있는 동굴이 히타이트 사람들에게서 아브라함에게로 넘어와 그의 묘지가 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 23장 23:20)
nota magis nulli domus est sua quam mihi lucus Martis et Aeoliis vicinum rupibus antrum Vulcani. (Juvenal, Satires, book 1, Satura I 1:5)
(유베날리스, 풍자, 1권, 1:5)
Deseritur Taurique nemus, Perseaque Tarsos, Coryciumque patens exesis rupibus antrum, Mallos, et extremae resonant navalibus Aegae. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 3 3:29)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 3권 3:29)
Bacchatur demens aliena per antrum Colla ferens, vittasque dei Phoebeaque serta Erectis discussa comis, per inania templi Ancipiti cervice rotat, spargitque vaganti Obstantes tripodas, magnoque exaestuat igne, Iratum te, Phoebe, ferens. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 5 2:43)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 5권 2:43)
et, nulla captus dulcedine rerum, Non auro cultuque deum, non moenibus urbis, Effossum tumulis cupide descendit in antrum. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 10 1:7)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 10권 1:7)
1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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