뜻

1. 벗기다, 들추다, 드러내다
2. 열다

1. I uncover
2. I open

예문

• per gyrum quoque templi Domini pernoctabant in custodiis suis, ut et ipsi mane aperirent fores. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Paralipomenon, 9 9:27)

  그들은 하느님의 집을 지키며 아침마다 문을 여는 일을 맡았으므로, 하느님의 집 둘레에서 밤을 지냈다. (불가타 성경, 역대기 상권, 9장 9:27)

• Factum est autem, cum obscuratae essent portae Ierusalem ante diem sabbati, dixi, et clauserunt ianuas; et praecepi, ut non aperirent eas usque post sabbatum. Et de pueris meis constitui super portas, ut nullus inferret onus in die sabbati. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Nehemiae, 13 13:19)

  안식일이 되기 전 예루살렘의 성문들에 그림자가 드리우자, 나는 문들을 닫도록 지시하고, 또 안식일이 지날 때까지 열지 못하도록 지시하였다. 그러고서는 내 부하들 가운데 몇을 성문마다 세워, 안식일에 짐이 들어오지 못하게 하였다. (불가타 성경, 느헤미야기, 13장 13:19)

• et ingruebat nox nimbo atrox, hostisque clamore turbido, modo per vastum silentium, incertos obsessores effecerat, cum Sabinus circumire, hortari, ne ad ambigua sonitus aut simulationem quietis casum insidiantibus aperirent, sed sua quisque munia servarent immoti telisque non in falsum iactis. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 50 50:10)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 50장 50:10)

• Indomitis gentibus se obiectos, ut sanguine suo aperirent ei Oceanum. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 9, chapter 4 19:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 9권, 4장 19:2)

• hinc ergo tractum morem, ut pugnaturi aperirent templum, quod in eo loco fuerat constitutum, quasi ad spem pristini auxilii. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 291 279:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 279:6)

유의어 사전

1. Aperire (from πεπαρεῖν) means ‘to open’ a space that is covered at top, and therefore in a horizontal direction, as, for instance, pits and springs, and thereby to make them visible; patefacere, ‘to open’ a space whose sides are closed; hence, to open in a perpendicular direction, as, for instance, gates, roads, and fields, and thereby to make them accessible. 2. Returare (from στέφω, German stopfen) means, to make accessible an opening that has been stopped up; recludere, an opening that has been shut up; reserare, an opening that has been barred up. 3. Aperte means ‘openly,’ and without concealment, so that everybody can perceive and know, in opp. to occulte, like φανερῶς; palam (from planus), ‘openly,’ and without hiding anything, so that everybody can see and hear, in opp. to clam, like ἀναφανδόν; manifesto, palpably, so that one is spared all inquiry, all conjecture, all exertion of the senses and of the mind, like δῆλον. 4. Palam denotes that openness which does not shun observation; propalam, that which courts observation. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Neque proposito argento neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis; that is, to everybody’s admiration: compare with Pis. 36. Mensis palam propositis; that is, without fear and constraint. (v. 291.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein