뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 날것의
2. 심한, 엄격한, 심각한, 잔인한
3. 끔찍한, 무서운, 무시무시한, 두려운

1. fierce, savage, bloody
2. heinous, cruel, severe
3. terrible, frightening, dreadful

예문

• nec enim umquam atrocioribus populi Romani cladibus magisve iustis indiciis adprobatum est non esse curae deis securitatem nostram, esse ultionem. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 3 3:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 3장 3:6)

• "abest atrocioribus censura fervens motibus;" (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Hymnus in honorem Passionis Laurentii Beatissimi Martyris. 2:20)

  (프루덴티우스, , 2:20)

• Quod licet mirum videri posset, attamen regi prudenti et sagaci probabatur, qui satis sciret maxima sibi pericula non a proditionibus levioribus, sed ab atrocioribus imminere. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM SECUNDUM 8:3)

  (, , 8:3)

• atrox certamen aderat, ni Fabius consilio neutri parti acerbo rem expedisset: (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 5:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 5:1)

• Et cum me rogaret, ut ad presbyterum fundi Armenianensis in campo Bullensi, unde ad nos devenerat, causa eius insinuata litteras darem, ne quid de illo atrocius suspicaretur, ut illic vivat, si fieri potest, sine officio presbyterii correctior, misericordia commotus feci. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 18. (A. D. 402 Epist. LXV) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Suscipiendo Patri et Consacerdoti Seni Xanthippo Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:11)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:11)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein