뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 날것의
2. 심한, 엄격한, 심각한, 잔인한
3. 끔찍한, 무서운, 무시무시한, 두려운

1. fierce, savage, bloody
2. heinous, cruel, severe
3. terrible, frightening, dreadful

예문

• sub idem tempus consulente praetore an iudicia maiestatis cogi iuberet, exercendas esse leges respondit et atrocissime exercuit. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Tiberius, chapter 58 1:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 58장 1:1)

• de ambitu cum atrocissime ageretur in senatu multos dies, quod ita erant progressi candidati consulares ut non esset ferendum, in senatu non fui ; (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER SECVNDVS, letter 15 2:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 2:1)

• quae non modo id habet in se mali quod tot civis atrocissime sustulit verum etiam hominibus lenissimis ademit misericordiam consuetudine incommodorum. (M. Tullius Cicero, pro Sex. Roscio Amerino Oratio, chapter 53 2:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 로스키우스 변호문, 53장 2:4)

• ii fere atrocissime in regem, quia nulli nec plura nec tam acerba passi erant, invecti sunt. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXII 236:3)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 236:3)

• Primo enim (ut caussam suam iniustissimam crudelitate muniret) plures ex nobilibus regni quos suspectos habebat sibique infensos atrocissime necare iussit, veluti charissimum consanguineum nostrum Guilielmum Stanleium camerarium, Simonem Mountfortum, Robertum Ratcliffum, Guilielmum Dawbeneium, Humpredum Staffordum, et complures alios praeter eos qui vitas suas immani pretio redemerunt, ex quibus haud pauci iam in asylis degunt. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM SEPTIMUM 20:4)

  (, , 20:4)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein