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형태정보
형태정보
기본형: austērus, austēra, austērum
남성 | 여성 | 중성 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | |
주격 | austērus 쓴 (이)가 | austērī 쓴 (이)들이 | austēra 쓴 (이)가 | austērae 쓴 (이)들이 | austērum 쓴 (것)가 | austēra 쓴 (것)들이 |
속격 | austērī 쓴 (이)의 | austērōrum 쓴 (이)들의 | austērae 쓴 (이)의 | austērārum 쓴 (이)들의 | austērī 쓴 (것)의 | austērōrum 쓴 (것)들의 |
여격 | austērō 쓴 (이)에게 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들에게 | austērae 쓴 (이)에게 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들에게 | austērō 쓴 (것)에게 | austērīs 쓴 (것)들에게 |
대격 | austērum 쓴 (이)를 | austērōs 쓴 (이)들을 | austēram 쓴 (이)를 | austērās 쓴 (이)들을 | austērum 쓴 (것)를 | austēra 쓴 (것)들을 |
탈격 | austērō 쓴 (이)로 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들로 | austērā 쓴 (이)로 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들로 | austērō 쓴 (것)로 | austērīs 쓴 (것)들로 |
호격 | austēre 쓴 (이)야 | austērī 쓴 (이)들아 | austēra 쓴 (이)야 | austērae 쓴 (이)들아 | austērum 쓴 (것)야 | austēra 쓴 (것)들아 |
원급 | 비교급 | 최상급 | |
---|---|---|---|
형용사 | austērus 쓴 (이)가 | austērior 더 쓴 (이)가 | austērissimus 가장 쓴 (이)가 |
부사 | austērē | austērius | austērissimē |
제시된 형태 중 음영이 칠해진 것은 실제 코퍼스에서는 확인되지 않았고, 규칙에 의해 자동 생성된 것입니다.
Acria sunt omnia nimis austera, omnia acida, omnia salsa, et mel quidem, quo melius est, eo magis. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 22 23:4)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 22장 23:4)
24. Stomacho autem aptissima sunt, quaecumque austera sunt; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 24 25:1)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 24장 25:1)
Refrigerant holera, quorum crudi caules adsumuntur, ut intubus et lactuca, et item coriandrum, cucumis, elixa curcurbita, beta, mora, cerasia, mala austera, pira fragilia, caro elixa, praecipueque acetum, sive cibus ex eo sive potio adsumitur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 27 28:2)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 27장 28:2)
omnia dura, macra, austera, aspera, tosta, et in eadem carne assa potius quam elixa. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 30 31:8)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 30장 31:8)
Acria sunt omnia nimis austera, omnia acida, omnia salsa, et mel quidem, quo melius est, eo magis. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, chapter 22 2:1)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 22장 2:1)
1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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