고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
형태정보
기본형: austērus, austēra, austērum
남성 | 여성 | 중성 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | |
주격 | austērus 쓴 (이)가 | austērī 쓴 (이)들이 | austēra 쓴 (이)가 | austērae 쓴 (이)들이 | austērum 쓴 (것)가 | austēra 쓴 (것)들이 |
속격 | austērī 쓴 (이)의 | austērōrum 쓴 (이)들의 | austērae 쓴 (이)의 | austērārum 쓴 (이)들의 | austērī 쓴 (것)의 | austērōrum 쓴 (것)들의 |
여격 | austērō 쓴 (이)에게 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들에게 | austērae 쓴 (이)에게 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들에게 | austērō 쓴 (것)에게 | austērīs 쓴 (것)들에게 |
대격 | austērum 쓴 (이)를 | austērōs 쓴 (이)들을 | austēram 쓴 (이)를 | austērās 쓴 (이)들을 | austērum 쓴 (것)를 | austēra 쓴 (것)들을 |
탈격 | austērō 쓴 (이)로 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들로 | austērā 쓴 (이)로 | austērīs 쓴 (이)들로 | austērō 쓴 (것)로 | austērīs 쓴 (것)들로 |
호격 | austēre 쓴 (이)야 | austērī 쓴 (이)들아 | austēra 쓴 (이)야 | austērae 쓴 (이)들아 | austērum 쓴 (것)야 | austēra 쓴 (것)들아 |
원급 | 비교급 | 최상급 | |
---|---|---|---|
형용사 | austērus 쓴 (이)가 | austērior 더 쓴 (이)가 | austērissimus 가장 쓴 (이)가 |
부사 | austērē | austērius | austērissimē |
제시된 형태 중 음영이 칠해진 것은 실제 코퍼스에서는 확인되지 않았고, 규칙에 의해 자동 생성된 것입니다.
leporem sectatus equovelassus ab indomito vel, si Romana fatigat militia adsuetum graecari—seu pila veloxmolliter austerum studio fallente laborem,seu te discus agit, pete cedentem aera disco: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 02 2:5)
(호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 02장 2:5)
si post cibum est, balneum, vinum austerum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 3 4:107)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 3장 4:107)
Numquam vinum salsum bibere expedit, ne tenue quidem aut dulce, sed austerum et plenius, neque id ipsum pervetus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 6 7:8)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 6장 7:8)
At acetum et id vinum, quod paucorum annorum vel austerum vel pingue est, in media materia est; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 18 19:47)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 19:47)
vinum austerum, licet etiam asperum sit, item resinatum; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 24 25:13)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 24장 25:13)
1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0030%
고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
장음표시 사용