뜻

1. 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정 많은
2. 선을 행하는, 자선심 많은, 관대한
3. 긍정적인, 좋은, 온화한
4. 다작인, 결과가 좋은, 풍부한
5. 행운인, 운이 좋은, 형편 좋은, 길조의

1. kind, good, friendly, pleasant
2. beneficent, obliging, bounteous
3. (of things) favorable, mild
4. (poetic, of things) fruitful, fertile, copious
5. (poetic) lucky, propitious

예문

• quippe testimonium mihi perhibuit in curia Carthaginiensium non minus splendidissimum quam benignissimum uir consularis; (Apuleius, Florida 16:56)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 16:56)

• quo finito aliquid earundem Camenarum in istum benignissimum sinum mittam. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 9, letter 25 3:2)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 9권, 3:2)

• de reliquo, quia tibi nuper ad Gelasium virum sat benignissimum missos iambicos placuisse pronuntias, per hos te quoque Mitylenaei oppidi vernulas munerabor. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 9, Sidonius Firmino suo salutem. 3:3)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 9권, 3:3)

• Benignitas autem ad amorem specialiter pertinet, ut quem benignissimum habemus, potissimum diligamus. (Petrus Abaelardus, Theologia scholarium, Liber primus 10:8)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 10:8)

• Nam et ego qui scribo tam pro me quam pro aliis, velut decet imperatoriam maiestatem benignissimum vidi et clementissimum te audivi, cum pedes tuos manus mee tractarunt et labia mea debitum persolverunt. 10. (Dantes Aligherius, Epistolae 47:4)

  (단테 알리기에리, 47:4)

유의어 사전

Largus means any one who makes a rich present, to whomever he makes it, and from whatever motive, in opp. to parcus. Ter. Heaut. iii. 1, 31; whereas benignus, liberalis, and munificus, denote virtuous qualities in the giver. The benignus follows a pure impulse of humanity, love towards his fellow men; the liberalis, a noble pride, or feeling of self-respect; the munificus, a princely feeling, or, at any rate, a feeling of laudable ambition. Benignitas gives richly, because it has no wish to possess and enjoy alone, like goodness; liberalitas gives as much as, and not less than, a man of noble sentiment believes suitable to his own rank and to another’s merits, without scrupulous mercantile calculation, like a gentlemanly spirit; munificentia gives rather too much than too little, from the pleasure of making people happy, and causing an agreeable surprise, like generosity. (iv. 146.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein