뜻

1. 함께 두다
2. 짓다, 세우다, 건축하다
3. 소중하게 간수하다, 마음에 새기다, 유지하다, 보호하다, 매장하다, 장사 지내다, 묻다
4. 밀어넣다, 쑤셔박다, 밀치다, 찔러넣다
5. 결말을 짓다, 결론을 내리다, 추단하다

1. I put together.
2. I build, establish; form, fashion; make, construct.
3. I put away, store or treasure up; preserve; inter, bury; conceal, hide.
4. (figuratively) I thrust or strike in deep, plunge.
5. (figuratively) I bring to an end, conclude

예문

• aut in reductā valle mūgientem prōspectat errantēs gregēs, aut pressa pūrīs mella condit amphorīs aut tondet īnfirmās ovēs. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus carmina facit 41:14)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 41:14)

• Vae, qui aedificat civitatem in sanguinibus et condit urbem in iniquitate! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Habacuc, 2 2:12)

  (불가타 성경, 하바쿡서, 2장 2:12)

• saepe imis se condit aquis cunctataque paulum surgit ut auditas referens in gurgite voces - (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Secundus. 340:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 340:1)

• Si mediocris erit, spatium lustrabit utrimque metarum et sortes ducet frontemque manumque praebebit vati crebrum poppysma roganti, divitibus responsa dabit Phryx augur, et Indus conductus, dabit astrorum mundique peritus atque aliquis senior qui publica fulgura condit: (Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI 1:286)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 2권, 1:286)

• Heu quantum terrae potuit pelagique parari Hoc, quem civiles hauserunt, sanguine, dextrae, Unde venit Titan, et nox ubi sidera condit, Quaque dies medius flagrantibus aestuat horis, Et qua bruma, rigens ac nescia vere remitti, Adstringit Scythico glacialem frigore pontum! (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 1 1:3)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 1권 1:3)

유의어 사전

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

Sepelire and condere denote complete burial, the more or less solemn interment of the remains of a dead person, with or without previous burning; sepelire (Goth. filhan, ἀσπάλαξ) as a proper and technical expression; condere (καταθεῖναι) as a general and softer expression; whereas humare means depositing in the earth, as the last part of burial, in opp. to cremare.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein