뜻

1. 무게, 체중, 추
2. 엄격, 엄함, 시끄러운 소리
3. 중요성, 영향, 존재, 주요
5. 임신

1. weight, heaviness
2. severity, harshness
3. importance, presence, influence
4. gravity
5. pregnancy

예문

• Ergo prolixe pollicetur, et bonum caperet animum refectionique se ac saluti redderet impendio suadet, donec patris aliqua profectione liberum voluptati concederetur spatium, statimque se refert a noxio conspectu novercae, et tam magnam domus cladem ratus indigere consilio pleniore ad quendam compertae gravitatis educatorem senem protinus refert: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 4:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 4:2)

• Nam quae fiunt in capitibus foramina, per quorum spatia contenduntur capillo maxime muliebri vel nervo funes, magnitudine ponderis lapidis, quem debet ea ballista mittere, ex ratione gravitatis proportiones sumuntur, quemadmodum catapultis de longitudinibus sagittarum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 11 12:6)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 11장 12:6)

• Gravitatis quoque cuiusdam in ea parte sensus est; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 7 8:39)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 7장 8:39)

• Incensa denique urbe (ut memoratum est), constructo tribunali insistens, actis gratiis exercitui convocato, cunctos ad paria facienda deinceps hortabatur, et argenteos nummos centenos viritim pollicitus, cum eos parvitate promissi percitos tumultuare sensisset, ad indignationem plenam gravitatis erectus: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 3 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 3:1)

• Atei Capitonis Coniectaneorum legeremus, qui inscriptus est De Iudiciis Publicis, decretum tribunorum visum est gravitatis antiquae plenum. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quartus, XIV 2:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:2)

유의어 사전

Moles and onus denote the heaviness of an object in its disadvantageous sense; moles (from μῶλος or μόχλος) absolutely, as unwieldiness, so far as through its greatness it is inconvenient to move, like ὄγκος; onus, relatively to its pressure, so far as it is irksome to the person carrying it, as a burden, φόρτος; whereas pondus (from pendere) in an advantageous sense, as force and strength, like weight, ἄχθος; lastly, gravitas (from γεραός) unites both senses, and sometimes denotes the irksome heaviness, sometimes the effective weightiness, like βάρος. (iv. 223.)

Severitas (αὐηρότης) means earnestness, so far as it is seated in the mind; gravitas (from γεραιός) so far as it makes an impression on others; strenuitas (from στρηνήσ, δραίνω) so far as it shows itself in action. (ii. 129.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein