뜻

1. 명령하다, 지시하다, 명하다
2. 지배하다, 통치하다, 다스리다
3. 요구하다, 부과하다

1. (with dative) I command, give orders to
2. I rule, govern
3. I demand, impose

예문

• at ille ait: " Et ego potens sum super terram, qui impero sumi arma et negotia regis impleri ". Tamen non obtinuit, ut nefarium consilium perficeret. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 15 15:5)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 15장 15:5)

• "Mihi quidem moderationis meae certissimum indicium est, quod ne victis quidem superbe impero." (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 8 2:25)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 8장 2:25)

• Animo nunc iam otioso esse impero-- Ch. (P. Terentius Afer, Andria, act 5, scene 2 2:6)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 안드리아, , 2:6)

• Iubeo, cogo, atque impero. (P. Terentius Afer, Eunuchus, act 2, scene 3 3:299)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 환관, , 3:299)

• itaque hanc moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber X 171:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 171:1)

유의어 사전

Jubere (from ἰότης) means to bid, merely in consequence of one’s own wish and will, in opp. to vetare, like κελεύειν; imperare, to command, by virtue of a military supreme authority, like ἄρχειν; præcipere to enjoin, by virtue of an authority as a teacher, etc., something like ἐντέλλεσθαι; mandare (from μήδομαι) to charge, in consequence of thorough confidence in a person, like ἐφίεσθαι.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein