뜻

1. 솔직, 의지, 공손
2. 관대함, 너그러움, 아량

1. frankness, affability
2. generosity, liberality

예문

• illum, cum neque aditum neque causam postulandi iustam haberet, beneficio ac liberalitate sua ac senatus ea praemia consecutum. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLIII 43:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 43장 43:5)

• Huc pauca ad spem largitionis addidit, quae ab sua liberalitate, si se atque Attium secuti essent, exspectare deberent. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 28:4)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 28:4)

• et ut largitionis postulat consuetudo, per causam liberalitatis speciosam plura largitori quaerebantur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 49:2)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 49:2)

• Agrum fratribus datum pro visione et liberalitate tua didicimus ante epistulam tuam per sanctum fratrem et conservum nostrum Parthenium, a quo multa alia, quae audire desiderabamus, audivimus. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 8. (A. D. 392 Epist. XXII) Aurelio Episcopo Augustinus Presbyter 9:8)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 9:8)

• omnibus abiectis amiculis ac tandemdenique infecti atque nudati bacchamur in Venerem, cum quidem mihi iam fatigato de propria liberalitate Fotis puerile obtulit corollarium, iamque luminibus nostris vigilia marcidis infusus sopor etiam in altum diem nos attinuit. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 17:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 17:6)

유의어 사전

1. Donum (δωτίνη) means a present, as a gratuitous gift, by which the giver wishes to confer pleasure, like δῶρον; whereas munus, as a reward for services, whereby the giver shows his love or favor, like γέρας; lastly, largitio, as a gift from self-interested motives, which under the show of beneficence would win over and bribe, generally for political ends. Suet. Cæs. 28. Aliis captivorum millia dono afferens; that is, not merely as a loan: compare with Ner. 46. Auspicanti Sporus annulum muneri obtulit; that is, as a handsome return. Tac. H. ii. 30. Id comitatem bonitatemque faventes vocabant, quod sine modo (Vitellius) donaret sua largiretur aliena. 2. Donarium denotes particularly a gift to a temple; donativum, a military gift, or earnest-money, which the new emperor at his accession to the throne distributes among the soldiers; liberalitas, a gift which the emperor bestowed, generally on a poor nobleman, for his support. (iv. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein