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기본형: sarmentum, sarmentī
insuper autem stipites inter se religantes metas efficiunt, quas harundinibus et sarmentis tegentes exaggerant supra habitationes e terra maximos grumos. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SECUNDUS, chapter 1 2:16)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:16)
et si nihil aliud est, cinis quoque maxime ex sarmentis (si is non est, quilibet alius) ex aceto vel etiam ex aqua coactus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VII, chapter 1 2:5)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1장 2:5)
et si nihil aliud est, cinis quoque maxime ex sarmentis (si is non est, quilibet alius) ex aceto uel etiam ex aqua coactus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 7, chapter 1 2:3)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 7권, 1장 2:3)
Cum enim adventarent iam turres, contortis malleolis madentibus pice, harundine quin etiam, sarmentis ac vario fomite flammarum incessebantur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 12 10:2)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 10:2)
Me autem longus docuit usus, multo utilius esse primo quoque tempore falcem vitibus admovere, nec supervacuis sarmentis pati silvescere. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 6 23:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 6장 23:1)
1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδοσ, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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