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기본형: arista, aristae
decumas secuit messor aristas, (Seneca, Troades 79:1)
(세네카, 79:1)
At si triticeam in messem robustaque farra Exercebis humum solisque instabis aristis, Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscondantur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 8 1:3)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 8장 1:3)
7 nam dispendiosa est cunctatio, primum quod avibus praedam ceterisque animalibus praebet, deinde quod grana et ipsae spicae culmis arentibus et aristis celeriter decidunt. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 20 1:2)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 20장 1:2)
Mellitos oculos tuos, Iuventi, siquis me sinat usque basiare, usque ad milia basiem trecenta, nec unquam videar satur futurus, non si densior aridis aristis sit nostrae seges osculationis. (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Lyrics , Poem 48 46:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 46:1)
namque velut densas praecerpens messor aristas sole sub ardenti flaventia demetit arva, Troiugenum infesto prosternet corpora ferro. (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Long Poems , Poem 64 19:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 19:1)
1. Culmus means the stalk, with reference to its slender height, especially of corn; calamus (κάλαμος) with reference to its hollowness, especially of reeds. 2. Culmus means the stalk of corn, as bearing the ear, as the body the head, as an integral part of the whole; stipula, as being compared with the ear, a worthless and useless part of the whole, as stubble. 3. Spica is the full ear, the fruit of the corn-stalk, without respect to its shape, arista, the prickly ear, the tip or uppermost part of the stalk, without respect to its substance, sometimes merely the prickles. Quintil. i. 3, 5. Imitatæ spicas herbulæ inanibus aristis ante messem flavescunt. 4. Calamus, as a reed, is the general term; arundo (from ῥοδανός) is a longer and stronger reed; canna (from κανών?) a smaller and thinner reed. Colum. iv. 32. Ea est arundineti senectus, cum ita densatum est, ut gracilis et cannæ similis arundo prodeat. (v. 219.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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