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기본형: sarmentum, sarmentī
Ea porro vena, quae in aure videtur esse amplissima, sarmento prius verberatur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 14 3:4)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 14장 3:4)
Item sub cauda duobus digitis a clunibus intermissis venam feriamus, quae est in eo loco satis ampla, eamque sarmento prius oportet verberari, deinde ab ictu virgae tu- mentem ferro rescindi, detractoque sanguine colligari saligneo libro vel etiam ulmeo. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 10 2:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 10장 2:1)
Malleolus autem novellus est palmes innatus prioris anni flagello, cognominatusque ad similitudinem,quod in ea parte, qua deciditur ex vetere sarmento, prominens utrimque mallei speciem praebet. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 6 3:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 6장 3:1)
Sed erroris est causa prima species et numerus uvarum, qui plerumque conspicitur 6 in 7 productissimo sarmento. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 10 1:3)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 10장 1:3)
Malleolus autem sic ab iisdem pangebatur ut novello sarmento pars aliqua veteris haereret. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 17 3:5)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 17장 3:5)
1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδοσ, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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