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기본형: specus, specūs
repetensque Ditem rursus ingentem specum (Seneca, Troades 209:1)
(세네카, 209:1)
Tum sole medio, inquit, rabido et flagranti specum quandam nanctus remotam latebrosamque, in me penetro et recondo. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XIV 19:1)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 19:1)
Neque multo post ad eandem specum venit hic leo, debili uno et cruento pede, gemitus edens et murmura, dolorem cruciatumque vulneris commiserantia. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XIV 20:1)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 20:1)
Nam, quas venabatur feras, membra opimiora ad specum mihi subgerebat, quae ego, ignis copiam non habens, meridiano sole torrens edebam. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XIV 26:1)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 26:1)
Sed ubi me, inquit, vitae illius ferinae iam pertaesum est, leone in venatum profecto, reliqui specum et viam ferme tridui permensus a militibus visus adprehensusque sum et ad dominum ex Africa Romam deductus. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XIV 27:1)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 27:1)
1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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