뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 날것의
2. 심한, 엄격한, 심각한, 잔인한
3. 끔찍한, 무서운, 무시무시한, 두려운

1. fierce, savage, bloody
2. heinous, cruel, severe
3. terrible, frightening, dreadful

예문

• Nec invitus ego cursui me commodabam relinquens atrocissimam virilitatis lanienam; (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 23:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 23:2)

• id vero, quod restat, etiam crudele, vivorum hominum alvu atque praecordia incidi, et salutis humanae praesidem artem non solum pestem alicui, sed hanc etiam atrocissimam inferre; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:119)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:119)

• id uero, quod restat, etiam crudele, uiuorum hominum aluum atque praecordia incidi, et salutis humanae praesidem artem non solum pestem alicui, sed hanc etiam atrocissimam inferre; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 1, chapter pr 40:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 1권, 머리말 40:2)

• vivorum hominum alvum atque praecordia incidi, et salutis humanae praesidem artem non solum pestem alicui, sed hanc etiam atrocissimam, inferre; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, A. Cornelii Celsi Artium Liber Sextus Idem Medicinae Primus., Prooemium. Conspectus historiae medicinae. Quae ratio medicinae potissima sit. 40:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 40:3)

• atrox certamen aderat, ni Fabius consilio neutri parti acerbo rem expedisset: (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 5:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 5:1)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein