뜻

1. 친절

1. kindness

예문

• Huic Caesar pro eius virtute atque in se benevolentia, quod in omnibus bellis singulari eius opera fuerat usus, maiorum locum restituerat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXV 25:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 25장 25:2)

• addidit orationem Caesar multa cum laude filii sui quod patria benevolentia in fratris liberos foret. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 4 4:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 4장 4:2)

• benevolentia patris Augusti et mox plurimis Tiberii iudiciis ita insuevisse ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum auris conferret. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 39 39:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 39장 39:4)

• igitur Sinnaces, quem antea infensum memoravi, patrem Abdagaesen aliosque occultos consilii et tunc continuis cladibus promptiores ad defectionem trahit, ad- fluentibus paulatim qui metu magis quam benevolentia subiecti repertis auctoribus sustulerant animum. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 36 36:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 36장 36:5)

• nam Domitiae inimicitiis gratias agerem, si benevolentia mecum in Neronem meum certaret: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 21 21:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 21장 21:8)

유의어 사전

1. Studium is usually the attachment and dependent feeling of the lower towards the higher, of the soldier towards the general, of the subject towards the ruler, of the scholar towards the teacher, of the individual towards his party; whereas favor is the love and favor of the higher towards the lower, of the public towards the player, of the people towards the candidate, of the judge towards one of the parties, etc.; lastly, benevolentia is love and good-will towards one of equal rank. In Cic. Rosc. Com. 10. Quod studium et quem favorem secum in scenam attulit Panurgus? the public is first considered as an auditor, then as a judge of the player. Orat. i. 21. Ego qui incensus essem studio utriusque vestrûm, Crassi vero etiam amore. 2. Studium, favor, and benevolentia, denote a temporary affection, occasioned by and contracted from external circumstances,—consequently, of a quieter, or entirely latent sort; whereas amor is love deeply rooted in the soul, bordering on passion. Cic. Fam. i. 9. Nihil est quod studio et benevolentia vel potius amore effici non possit. Att. v. 10. Amores hominum in te, et in nos quædam benevolentia. 3. Favor is, subjectively, the favor which a person entertains towards another, in opp. almost to invidentia; whereas gratia is, objectively, the favor in which a person stands with another, in opp. to invidia. (iv. 106.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein