뜻

1. 길, 도로, 궤도, 진로

1. path, rough, stony track

예문

• Emensis itaque difficultatibus multis, et nive obrutis callibus plurimis, ubi prope Rauracum ventum est ad supercilia fluminis Rheni, resistente multitudine Alamanna, pontem suspendere navium compage Romani vi nimia vetabantur, ritu grandinis undique convolantibus telis; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 10 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 6:1)

• nunc paucis, qui callibus praesiderent, relictis retro ipse concessit, populator terrae, quam a populationibus vindicare debebat. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 3, chapter 4 6:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 3권, 4장 6:1)

• sic angustis in Ciliciae callibus tantam multitudinem hostium: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 4, chapter 9 25:3)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 4권, 9장 25:3)

• Deinde tantam multitudinem circumfundi paucioribus posse, cum non in Ciliciae angustiis et inviis callibus, sed in aperta et lata planitie dimicarent. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 4, chapter 13 8:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 4권, 13장 8:1)

• et incolae, qui sparsis tuguriis habitabant, cum se callibus inviis saeptos esse credidissent, ut conspexere hostium agmen, interfectis, qui comitari rugientes non poterant, devios montes et nivibus obsitos petiverunt. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 6 16:3)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 6장 16:3)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein