뜻

1. 길, 도로, 궤도, 진로

1. path, rough, stony track

예문

• Ceterum, si forte Ariobarzanes cognovisset per callium anfractus intrare se et ad occupandum iter suum partem copiarum temptasset opponere, Craterus eum inlato terrore retineret ad propius periculum conversurum agmen: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 4 17:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 4장 17:1)

• Ipse tertia vigilia silenti agmine ac ne tuba quidem dato signo pergit ad demonstratum iter callium : (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 4 19:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 4장 19:1)

• In diebus Samgar filii Anath, in diebus Iahel quieverunt semitae; et, qui ingrediebantur per eas, ambulaverunt per calles devios. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 5 5:6)

  아낫의 아들 삼가르의 시대에, 야엘의 시대에 대상들은 끊기고 먼 길 가는 이들은 샛길로 다녔네. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 5장 5:6)

• Semitam meam circumsaepsit, et transire non possum; et in calle meo tenebras posuit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 19 19:8)

  내가 지날 수 없게 그분께서 내 길에 담을 쌓으시고 내 앞길에 어둠을 깔아 놓으셨네. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 19장 19:8)

• Ut ambules in via bonorum et calles iustorum custodias: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 2 2:20)

  그러니 너는 선인들의 길을 걷고 의인들의 행로를 따라야 한다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 2장 2:20)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein