뜻

1. 길, 도로, 궤도, 진로

1. path, rough, stony track

예문

• Et quoniam docui mundi mortalia templa esse [et] nativo consistere corpore caelum, et quae cumque in eo fiunt fierique necessest pleraque dissolui, qui restant percipe porro, quandoquidem semel insignem conscendere currum tu mihi supremae praescripta ad candida callis currenti spatium praemonstra, callida musa Calliope, requies hominum divomque voluptas, te duce ut insigni capiam cum laude coronam. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Sextus 2:1)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 2:1)

• calle angusto 'callis' est semita tenuior, callo pecorum praedurata: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 405 352:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 352:1)

• Cogitat, exquirit, studet, inuenit, eligit ergo Que uia, quis callis, que semita rectius ipsam Defferat ad superos archanaque regna Tonantis Vtque minus possit gressus uexare uiantis Limitis asperitas, pes scandala nesciat, immo Vt cicius possit munus complere quod instat, In quo percurrat celum, mare, sydera, currum Imperat excudi Sapiencia nec pede lento Affectum sequitur effectus, sed simul instant. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER SECUNDUS 18:3)

  (, , 18:3)

• Ergo mihi describe uiam qua callis ad arcem Superni Iouis erigitur, nec deuia passim Errabunda ferar, nec nostrum deuius error Propositum perdat, uiduans mercede laborem." (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER QUINTUS 12:10)

  (, , 12:10)

• Hiis edocta uiam maturius arripit, eius Informat regina gradum gressumque sigillat Incessu proprio, ne locus abditus, anceps Callis, distortus limes, uia dissona gressus Virginis impediat, comitem sibi destinat illam, Que Fronesi mentem proscriptam reddidit, eius Resiituens uisum, cui cessit abusio morbi, Quam uia nulla latet, nullus locus abditur illi, Non delirus obest limes, non semita fallit. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER SEXTUS 6:2)

  (, , 6:2)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein