뜻

1. 머리카락

1. The hair of the head.

예문

• Neque in rotundum attondebitis marginem comae nec truncabis barbam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 19 19:27)

  너희는 관자놀이의 머리를 돌아가며 깎아서는 안 된다. 너희는 수염 끝을 잘라서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 19장 19:27)

• diffūgērunt nivēs, redeunt iam grāmina campīs arboribusque comae. . . (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus togam virīlem sūmit 25:11)

  눈들은 흩어지고, 평야들에는 풀들이, 나무들에는 머리카락이 돌아오네. . . (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 25:11)

• " Quia comae excussae sunt in Israel, cum sponte se obtulit populus, benedicite Domino! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 5 5:2)

  “이스라엘에서 지도자들은 지휘하고 백성은 자원하여 나서니 주님을 찬미하여라. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 5장 5:2)

• Caput tuum ut Carmelus, et comae capitis tui sicut purpura; rex vincitur cincinnis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Canticum Canticorum, 7 7:6)

  그대의 머리는 카르멜 산 같고 그대의 드리워진 머리채는 자홍 실 같아 임금이 그 머리 단에 사로잡히고 말았다오. (불가타 성경, 아가, 7장 7:6)

• Diem ferme circa mediam repente intra pistrinum mulier reatu miraque tristitie deformis apparuit flebili centunculo semiamicta, nudis et intectis pedibus, lurore buxeo macieque foedata, et discerptae comae semicanae sordentes inspersu cineris pleramque eius anteventulae contegebant faciem. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 27:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 27:4)

유의어 사전

1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein