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기본형: coma, comae
sed enim contra Phoebeius Idmon, non pallore viris, non ullo horrore comarum (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus. 245:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 245:1)
Non rupta trementi Verba sono, nec vox antri complere capacis Sufficiens spatium, nulloque horrore comarum Excussae laurus, immotaque culmina templi, Securumque nemus, veritam se credere Phoebo Prodiderant. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 5 2:37)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 5권 2:37)
Vigilat pars magna comarum, Defenduntque caput praetenti crinibus hydri: (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 7:26)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 7:26)
Unus de toto peccaverat orbe comarum Anulus, incerta non bene fixus acu. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 2, LXVI 67:1)
(마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 2권, 67:1)
simul ut notae quoque litterarum non adumbratae comarum praesidio totae ad oculos legentium acciderent. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 105:5)
(페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 105:5)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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