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기본형: coma, comae
illa ubi caeruleo vestes conexuit angue nodavitque adamante comas, Phlegethonta sonorum poscit et ambusto flagrantis ab aggere ripae ingentem piceo succendit gurgite pinum pigraque veloces per Tartara concutit alas. (Claudianus, In Rufinum, Liber Prior 2:55)
(클라우디아누스, , 2:55)
"Tunc iniuriae meae litatum crediderim, cum eius comas, quas istis manibus meis subinde aureo nitore perstrinxi, deraserit;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:245)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:245)
Adest luculentus puer nudus, nisi quod ephebica chlamida sinistrum tegebat numerum, flavis crinibus usquequaque conspicuus, et inter comas eius aureae pinnulae cognatione simili sociatae prominebant, quem caduceum et virgula Mercurium indicabant. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 30:3)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 30:3)
Quid, maesta Phrygiae turba, laceratis comas (Seneca, Troades 425:1)
(세네카, 425:1)
' sume nunc iterum comas (Seneca, Troades 829:2)
(세네카, 829:2)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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