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기본형: coma, comae
sed Marsyas, quod stultitiae maximum specimen, non intellegens se deridiculo haberi, priusquam tibias occiperet inflare, prius de se et Apolline quaedam deliramenta barbare effuttiuit, laudans sese, quod erat et coma relicinus et barba squalidus et pectore hirsutus et arte tibicen et fortuna egenus: (Apuleius, Florida 3:10)
(아풀레이우스, 플로리다 3:10)
"inde dei coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim quoquo modo quaesitum afferas censeo." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:90)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:90)
surgit Titan radiante coma mundoque diem reddit clarum, age. (Seneca, Octavia 1:2)
(세네카, 옥타비아 1:2)
fallant visus tactusque ferant, meet in pectus venasque calor, stillent artus ossaque tument vincatque suas flagrante coma nova nupta faces. (Seneca, Medea 12:32)
(세네카, 메데아 12:32)
huius per omne corpus effuso coma (Seneca, Thyestes 233:1)
(세네카, 233:1)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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