뜻

1. 속이다, 기만하다, 실망시키다, 커닝하다, 두르다
3. 알려지지 않은채로 남다
4. 진정시키다, 누그러뜨리다, 달래다

1. I deceive, trick, cheat, disappoint.
2. I mistake, am mistaken, deceive myself.
3. I escape the notice of, am unseen.
4. I appease, beguile.
5. I swear falsely, perjure.

예문

• Quisquis itaque vobis contraria his quae narravi, forte narravit, aut mentitur aut fallitur. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 33. (A. D. 411 Epist. CXXVI) Dominae Sanctae Ac Venerabili Famulae Dei Albinae Augustinus In Domino salutem 6:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 6:2)

• venustates enim persequitur visus, cuius si non blandimur voluptati proportione et modulorum adiectionibus, uti quod fallitur temperatione adaugeatur, vastus et invenustus conspicientibus remittetur aspectus. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER TERTIUS, chapter 3 4:53)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:53)

• non enim veros videtur habere visus effectus, sed fallitur saepius iudicio ab eo mens. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter 2 3:4)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:4)

• Qui mentitur ipse non fallitur, alterum fallere conatur; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Undecimus, XI 2:3)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:3)

• qui mendacium dicit, ipse fallitur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Undecimus, XI 2:4)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:4)

유의어 사전

Fallere, frustrari, and imponere, mean to deceive, and effect an exchange of truth for falsehood, σφάλλειν; the fallens (σφάλλων) deceives by erroneous views; the frustrans (from ψύθος), by false hopes; the imponens, by practising on the credulity of another. Decipere and circumvenire mean to outwit, and obtain an unfair advantage, ἀπατᾶν; the decipiens, by a suddenly executed; the circumveniens, by an artfully laid plot. Fraudare (ψεύδειν) means to cheat, or injure and rob anybody by an abuse of his confidence. (v. 357.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein