뜻

1. 운, 행운
2. 운명
3. 번영
4. (복수로) 소유

1. fortune, luck
2. destiny, fate
3. prosperity
4. (in the plural) possessions

예문

• de exitu suarum fortunarum consultabant. Ac variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars deditionem, pars, dum vires suppeterent, eruptionem censebat, non praetereunda oratio Critognati videtur propter eius singularem et nefariam crudelitatem. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 77 77:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 77장 77:2)

• Neque erat quisquam omnium, quin in eius diei casu suarum omnium fortunarum eventum consistere existimaret. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 5:7)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 5:7)

• "Ne tu fortunarum lubricas ambages et instabiles incursiones et reciprocas vicissitudines ignoras!" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 6:15)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 6:15)

• Quae fortunarum mearum repentina! (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 8:12)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 8:12)

• "sic ille novae nuptae precibus veniam tribuit, et insuper quibuscumque vellet eas auri vel monilium donare concessit, sed identidem monuit ac saepe terruit, nequando sororum pernicioso consilio suasa de forma mariti quaerat, neve se sacrilega curiositate de tanto fortunarum suggestu pessum deiciat nec suum postea contingat amplexum." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:45)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:45)

유의어 사전

1. Casus denotes chance as an inanimate natural agent, which is not the consequence of human calculation, or of known causes, like συμφορά; whereas fors denotes the same chance as a sort of mythological being, which, without aim or butt, to sport as it were with mortals, and baffle their calculations, influences human affairs, like τύχη. 2. Fors, as a mythological being, is this chance considered as blind fortune; whereas Fortuna is fortune, not considered as blind, and without aim, but as taking a part in the course of human affairs from personal favor or disaffection; lastly, fors fortuna means a lucky chance, ἀγαθὴ τύχη. 3. All these beings form an opposition against the Dii and Fatum, which do not bring about or prevent events from caprice or arbitrary will, but according to higher laws; and the gods, indeed, according to the intelligible laws of morality, according to merit and worth, right and equity; fatum, according to the mysterious laws by which the universe is eternally governed, like εἱμαρμένη, μοῖρα. Tac. Hist. iv. 26. Quod in pace fors seu natura, tunc fatum et ira deorum vocabatur. (295.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein