뜻

1. 악의, 증오, 악심, 반감, 싫어함, 질투

1. malevolence, hatred, dislike, envy

예문

• malevolentiae hominum in me, si poteris, occurres ; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER VNDECIMVS: AD M. BRVTVM ET CETEROS, letter 11 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:2)

• Quid aliud quam telis me opposui et malevolentiae quod morderet ostendi ? (Seneca, De Vita Beata, Liber VII: ad Gallionem, De Vita Beata 10:5)

  (세네카, , 10:5)

• Malevolentiae enim ex omnibus istae periculosissimae sunt, ubi plus timetur quam sentitur. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XV. DE SEDITIONIBUS ET TURBIS 12:9)

  (, , 12:9)

• Trita sane est sed praecellens periculorum, quae malevolentiae minantur, cautio, ut praevideatur ne sit caput aliquod ad quod populus infensus et exacerbatus confluere, et sub cuius praesidio in corpus aliquod coire, possit. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XV. DE SEDITIONIBUS ET TURBIS 21:2)

  (, , 21:2)

• Certe, politice et artificiose spem nutrire et iniicere, ac homines a spe alia in aliam circumducere, ex fortissimis est contra venenum malevolentiae antidotis. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XV. DE SEDITIONIBUS ET TURBIS 20:5)

  (, , 20:5)

유의어 사전

1. Malitia denotes the baseness which shows itself in the love of lying and deceiving, from want of conscience; malignitas, the ill-will which grudges good to another, and wishes it only to itself, from pure selfishness; malevolentia, the ill-will which wishes evil to another rather than good, from personal aversion. Malitia is a way of thinking and acting deserving of punishment as endangering the security of society; malignitas is a despicable disposition, which implies the want of philanthropy; lastly, malevolentia, a detestable quality, as connected with deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. 2. Malus homo is a morally bad man, but nequam a good-for-nothing man, whose faultiness shows itself in aversion to useful labor, and a propensity to roguish tricks, in opp. to frugi. Plaut. Pseud, i. 5. 53. Cic. Font. 13. Or. ii. 61. Fin. ii. 8. Sen. Contr. iii. 21; pravus (πέραῖος) a man whose character has taken a vicious direction, in a physical, or intellectual, or moral point of view in opp. to rectus. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3, 8. Cic. Fin. ii. 8. Acad. i. 10. Quintil. viii. 3, 48. Nec parricidam nequam dixeris hominem, nec meretrici forte deditum nefarium; quod alterum parum, alterum nimium est. Afric. ap. Gell. vii. 11. (i. 62.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein