뜻

1. 전복시키다, 끌어내리다

1. I overthrow
2. I subvert or corrupt

예문

• Quibus post haec cognita sequestratis, Eutropius Asiam proconsulari tune obtinens potestate, ut factionis conscius arcessitus in crimen, abscessit innocuus, Pasiphilo eximente philosopho, qui ut eum mendacio iniusto perverteret, crudeliter tortus, de statu robustae mentis non potuit deturbari. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 1 36:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 36:1)

• nam Seianus ubi videt mortem Drusi inultam interfectoribus, sine maerore publico esse, ferox scelerum et, quia prima provenerant, volutare secum quonam modo Germanici liberos perverteret, quorum non dubia successio. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 12 12:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 12장 12:3)

• Quid autem iratus Iuppiter plus nocere potuisset, quam nocuit sibi ipse Regulus Nulla igitur vis fuit religionis, quae tantam utilitatem perverteret. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER TERTIUS 132:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 132:4)

• Non pervertes iudicium pauperis in lite eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 23 23:6)

  너희는 재판할 때 가난한 이의 권리를 왜곡해서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 23장 23:6)

• Cui angelus Domini: " Cur, inquit, tertio verberas asinam tuam? Ego veni, ut adversarer tibi, quia perversa est via tua mihique contraria. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 22 22:32)

  주님의 천사가 그에게 말하였다. “너는 어찌하여 너의 나귀를 이렇게 세 번씩이나 때렸느냐? 네가 내 앞에서 나쁜 길을 걷기에, 내가 막으려고 나왔다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 22장 22:32)

유의어 사전

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

Vertere means to turn, that is, to move anything in order to give it another position or situation, like τρέπειν; torquere (from τρέκω), ἀτρεκής), to twist, that is, in order to move a fixed point, like στρέφειν. 2. Convertere means, either to turn in a body, with reference to those acting, as, for instance, Ut pæne terga convertant; or, with reference to the action, to turn completely; whereas invertere means, to turn only half round, so that the reverse side of the thing turned is exposed; lastly, pervertere means to turn upside down, so that the thing turned becomes useless, or falls to the ground. (v. 289.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein