뜻

1. 튼튼히 묶다, 묶다
2. 복종시키다, 정복하다
3. 강요하다, 제약하다, 억제하다

1. I bind fast, tie up
2. I subjugate
3. I oblige, constrain

예문

• Quo facto duas res consecutus est, quod pignore animos centurionum devinxit et largitione militum voluntates redemit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 39:6)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 39:6)

• "Ego quidem, simplicissima Psyche parentis meae Veneris praceptorum immemor, quae te miseri extremique hominis devinctam cupidine infimo matrimonio addici iusserat, ipse potius amator advolavi tibi." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:185)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:185)

• quam quidem detractam protinus cum suo sibi funiculo devinctam dedere praecipitem puellaque statim distenta vinculis cenam, quam postuma diligentia praeparaverat infelix anicula, ferinis invadunt animis. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 8:13)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 8:13)

• Tunc ipsa cuncto prorsus spoliata tegmine, taenia quoque qua decoras devinxerat papillas, lumen propter assistens de stagneo vasculo multo sese perungit oleo balsameo, meque indidem largissime perfricat, sed multo tanto impensius curans etiam nares perfundit meas. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 21:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 21:1)

• Quidam id etiam devinciunt; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 2 2:31)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 2장 2:31)

유의어 사전

1. Ligare and viere denote to bind, in order to prevent things falling asunder, synonymously with copulare, like δέειν; whereas vincire and nectere mean to fetter, in order to hinder free movement, synonymously with coercere, like δεσμεύειν. 2. Ligare is the general, viere (ὀχεῖν) the technical expression for binding fast, etc. 3. Obligare means to oblige by acts of kindness; obstringere, to oblige by benefits; devincire, to rivet to one’s self by a lasting intimate connection. The obligatus feels himself bound by the conventional duties of social life; the obstrictus, by the duties of morality or religion; the devinctus, by the duties of piety. (iv. 282.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein