뜻

1. 계산하다, 셈하다
2. 생각하다, 숙고하다, 판단하다

1. I reckon, calculate.
2. I think, deem, judge.

예문

• mihi verba retur dare se? (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 1, scene 1 1:33)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:33)

• hac spe, quod esse maximum retur malum, fratrem videbit. (Seneca, Thyestes 301:1)

  (세네카, 301:1)

• quod in illo beneficio maximum fuit, tanti iudicaverunt, ne domina occide- retur, videri dominam occidisse. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber III 103:3)

  (세네카, 행복론, 103:3)

• Praeterea quaeritis, ubi et quomodo detis beneficium, quod non esset faciendum, si per se beneficium dare expetenda res esset, quoniam, quocumque loco et quocumque modo da- retur, beneficium erat." (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber IV 38:4)

  (세네카, 행복론, 38:4)

• "hinc avia Auspicia, quae tibi post tuae matris orbato 1 decessum dependit una curam duarum, sed et matertera tua hinc, et hinc 2 fuit sanctior sanctis Frontina virginibus, quam verebatur mater pater venerabatur, summae abstinentiae puella, summi rigoris, ac fide ingenti 3 sic deum timens, ut ab hominibus metue-retur." (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 4, Sidonius Apro suo salutem 3:7)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 4권, 3:7)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein