뜻

1. 의견을 주다
2. 생각하다, 가정하다, 판단하다
3. 추천하다
4. 결정하다, 투표하다
5. 세다, 계산하다
6. 평가하다

1. I give an opinion.
2. I think, suppose or judge.
3. I recommend.
4. I decree, vote or determine.
5. I count or reckon.
6. I assess.

예문

• Si [id] ita fecisset, sibi populoque Romano perpetuam gratiam atque amicitiam cum eo futuram; si non impetraret, sese, quoniam M. Messala, M. Pisone consulibus senatus censuisset uti quicumque Galliam provinciam obtineret, quod commodo rei publicae facere posset, Haeduos ceterosque amicos populi Romani defenderet, se Haeduorum iniurias non neglecturum. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XXXV 35:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 35장 35:4)

• Alii cuneo facto ut celeriter perrumpant censent, quoniam tam propinqua sint castra, et si pars aliqua circumventa ceciderit, at reliquos servari posse confidunt; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XL 40:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 40장 40:2)

• nec solis Biturigibus communem salutem committendam censent, quod paene in eo, si id oppidum retinuissent, summam victoriae constare intellegebant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXI 21:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 21장 21:3)

• plusque animo providere et praesentire existimabatur, quod re integra primo incendendum Avaricum, post deserendum censuerat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXX 30:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 30장 30:2)

• Quibus rebus cognitis Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, si esset in perficiendis pontibus periclitandum, ut prius quam essent maiores eo coactae copiae dimicaret. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, LVI 56:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 56장 56:1)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein