뜻

1. ~를 놀라서 보다, 존경하다, 공경하다
2. ~를 두려워하다, 경외하다

1. I stand in awe (of), regard, respect, honor, reverence, revere.
2. I stand in fear (of); I am afraid, fear.

예문

• Quam gaudeo cum aliquos mites ac sapientes diu vivere video, cum virgines castas, viduas graves aspicio longaevas, velut quamdam incanam Ecclesiae curiam quae praetendat ipso quodam vultu et specie gravitatis quod revereantur, quod imitentur, quo ad omnem morum gratiam colorentur! (Sanctus Ambrosius, De Cain et Abel, Liber II, Caput III 4:9)

  (성 암브로시우스, 카인과 아벨에 대하여, 2권, 3장 4:9)

• Erubescant et revereantur simul, qui gratulantur malis meis induantur confusione et reverentia, qui magna loquuntur super me (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 35 35:26)

  저의 불행을 기뻐하는 자들은 모두 다 부끄러워 얼굴을 붉히게 하소서. 저를 두고 우쭐대는 자들은 수치와 모욕으로 옷 입게 하소서. (불가타 성경, 시편, 35장 35:26)

• Confundantur et revereantur simul qui quaerunt animam meam, ut auferant eam Avertantur retrorsum et erubescant qui volunt mihi mala. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 40 40:15)

  제 목숨을 잡아채려 노리는 자들은 모두 다 부끄러워하며 수치를 당하고 제 불행을 즐기는 자들은 뒤로 물러나 치욕을 느끼게 하소서. (불가타 성경, 시편, 40장 40:15)

• Confundantur et revereantur qui quaerunt animam meam Avertantur retrorsum et erubescant qui volunt mihi mala. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 70 70:3)

  제 목숨을 노리는 자들은 부끄러워하며 수치를 당하고 제 불행을 즐기는 자들은 뒤로 물러나 치욕을 느끼게 하소서. (불가타 성경, 시편, 70장 70:3)

• Talia enim indignanter eructo, ut pudici homines pudoris characterem revereantur; (ALANUS DE INSULIS, LIBER DE PLANCTU NATURAE 21:53)

  (, 21:53)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein