뜻

1. 성스러운 사람, 거룩한 사람
2. 성인, 성인으로 공표된 사람
3. 성(聖); 성인에게 붙여지는 호칭

1. (Late Latin) A saint; person who lives a holy and virtuous life.
2. (Late Latin) A person who is officially proclaimed as having lived a life of heroic virtue.
3. (Late Latin) A title given to (2), usually capitalized, prefixed to the person's name.

예문

• Inseres autem velum subter fibulas, intra quod pones arcam testimonii et quo sanctum et sanctum sanctorum dividentur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 26 26:33)

  그 휘장을 갈고리들에 걸고 그 뒤에 증언 궤를 모셔라. 그래서 그 휘장이 성소와 지성소를 갈라놓게 하여라. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 26장 26:33)

• Pones et propitiatorium super arcam testimonii in sancto sanctorum (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 26 26:34)

  지성소에 있는 증언 궤는 속죄판으로 덮어라. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 26장 26:34)

• Septem diebus expiabis altare et sanctificabis; et erit sanctum sanctorum: omnis, qui tetigerit illud, sanctificabitur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 29 29:37)

  너는 이레 동안 제단을 위하여 속죄 예식을 거행하여 그것을 성별하여라. 그러면 제단은 가장 거룩한 것이 되고, 거기에 닿는 것도 모두 거룩하게 된다.” (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 29장 29:37)

• Et expiabit Aaron super cornua eius semel per annum in sanguine sacrificii pro peccato; et placabit super eo in generationibus vestris: sanctum sanctorum erit Domino ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 30 30:10)

  아론은 그 제단의 뿔에 해마다 한 번씩 속죄 예식을 거행해야 한다. 너희는 대대로 해마다 한 번씩, 속죄하려고 바치는 속죄 제물의 피로 그 제단을 위한 속죄 예식을 거행해야 한다. 이 제단은 주님에게 바친 가장 거룩한 것이다.” (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 30장 30:10)

• Sanctificabisque omnia, et erunt sancta sanctorum: qui tetigerit ea, sanctificabitur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 30 30:29)

  그것들을 성별하여라. 그러면 그것들이 가장 거룩한 것이 되고, 거기에 닿는 것도 모두 거룩하게 된다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 30장 30:29)

유의어 사전

1. Bonus, bene moratus, probus, and frugi, denote a low degree of morality, in which a man keeps himself free from blame and punishment, hatred and contempt:—bonus (anciently duonus, δύναμαι), in the popular sense, in which benevolence and goodness of heart constitute the principal part of morality, in opp. to malus, like ἀγαθός; bene moratus, in a more philosophical sense, as an acquired character, in which, before all things, self-control, conscientiousness, and freedom from common selfishness are cultivated, like εὔτροπος, probus πραΰς), so far as a man injures no one, nor does what is unjust, as a worthy, upright, just man; frugi, so far as a man, by discretion, conscientiousness, and diligence, qualifies himself to be useful in practical life, in opp. to nequam, like χρηστός. Quintil. vi. 4, 11. Non est altercandi ars . . . res animi jacentis et mollis supra modum frontis, fallitque plerumque quod probitas vocatur, quæ est imbecillitas. Dic. Dejot. 10. Frugi hominem dici non multum laudis habet in rege. Quintil. i. 6, 29. 2. Whereas honestus and sanctus denote a higher degree of morality, which, from higher motives, rises above the standard of ordinary men, and what is called social morality; honestus, as an honorable and chivalrous spirit and demeanor, derived from a principle of honor and distinction, in opp. to turpis; sanctus, as a saintly and holy spirit, derived from a principle of piety. (v. 347.)

Sacer (ἄγος) denotes that which is sacred, inasmuch as it belongs to the gods, in opp. to profanus, like ἱερός; whereas sanctus (from ἁγνός) inasmuch as it is under the protection of the gods, and, being guarded from profanation, is, in consequence, pure and spotless, in opp. to pollutus, like ὅσιος. Hence sanctus homo is a pure, pious man; sacer, one accursed, devoted to the gods as an expiatory sacrifice. In the same manner sancire means to place under the immediate protection of the gods, as laws and compacts, for example; whereas sacrare means to dedicate to the gods, as temples and altars, for example. (iii. 198.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein