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기본형: sōcordia, sōcordiae
Nam cum difficulter iniecta genitalibus locis animentur semina, tum etiam concepta diutius in partum adolescunt, atque peracto anno mense tertiodecimo vix eduntur, natisque inhaeret plus socordiae paternae quam vigoris materni. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 36 2:2)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 36장 2:2)
plus socordiae quam fiduciae accessisse victoribus; (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 2 2:2)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 2장 2:2)
ac si quem socordiae argueret, stultiorem aiebat filio suo Claudio. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Claudius, chapter 3 2:2)
(가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 3장 2:2)
ubi socordiae tete atque ignaviae tradideris, nequi- quam deos implores: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 3, commline 456 320:4)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 3권, 320:4)
Enimvero, Dave, nil loci est segnitiae neque socordiae, Quantum intellexi modo senis sententiam de nuptiis: (P. Terentius Afer, Andria, act 1, scene 3 3:2)
(푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 안드리아, , 3:2)
1. Ignavia denotes the love of idleness, in an ideal sense, inasmuch as the impulse to action distinguishes the more noble from the ordinary man, and gives him an absolute value; in opp. to industria, Tac. Ann. xii. 12. xvi. 18; whereas inertia denotes the love of idleness in a real tangible sense, inasmuch as activity makes a man a useful member of society, and gives him a relative value. Ignavia is inherent in the temperament, and has no inclination for action; inertia lies in the character and habits, and has no desire to work. A lazy slave is called inors; a person of rank, that passes his time in doing nothing, is ignavus. 2. Segnitia, desidia, socordia, and pigritia, are the faults of a too easy temperament. Segnitia (from sequi, ὄκνος,) wants rousing, or compulsion, and must be conquered, before it resigns its ease, in opp. to promptus. Tac. Agr. 21. Desidia (from sedere) lays its hands on its lap, and expects that things will happen of themselves; socordia is susceptible of no lively interest, and neglects its duties from want of thought, like phlegm; pigritia has an antipathy to all motion, and always feels best in a state of absolute bodily rest, like slothfulness. (iv. 212.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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