뜻

1. 보다, 관찰하다, 바라보다, 살피다, 감시하다
2. 시험하다, 살펴보다
3. 고려하다, 숙고하다

1. I watch, observe, look at, see
2. I test
3. I consider

예문

• Recreatus hoc sermone reposui cubitum, Habinnamque intrantem cumadmiratione ingenti spectabam. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 65:8)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 65:8)

• | Ego maestus et impatiens foederis novi non cibum, non potionem capiebam, sed obliquis trucibusque oculis utrumque spectabam. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 113:6)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 113:6)

• nam ut dudum hinc abii, multo illo adveni prior multoque prius me conlocavi in arborem indeque spectabam aurum ubi abstrudebat senex. (T. Maccius Plautus, Aulularia, act 4, scene 8 8:5)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 8:5)

• nec princeps carceris spectabat quidquid in manu eius erat: Dominus enim erat cum illo et omnia opera eius dirigebat. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 39 39:23)

  전옥은 요셉의 손에 맡긴 것에 대해서는 아무런 간섭도 하지 않았다. 주님께서 요셉과 함께 계셨으며, 그가 하는 일마다 주님께서 잘 이루어 주셨기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 39장 39:23)

• lānam spectat. (Oxford Latin Course I, Market day 5:15)

  그는 모직을 본다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 5:15)

유의어 사전

1. Videre and cernere denote seeing, as perceiving by the organ of sight; videre (ἰδεῖν) as perception in general, in opp. to an obstruction of the view, like ὁρᾶν; cernere (κρίνειν) especially as a clear perception, in opp. to a transient or dim view; whereas spectare, intueri, tueri, and contueri, denote looking, as the dwelling of the eyes upon an object; spectare means, quietly to fix the eye upon an object that interests the understanding, and dwell upon it as upon a theatrical representation, like θεᾶσθαι; whereas intueri (from στοχάζομαι), to fix the eye upon something that strikes the fancy or soul, as to contemplate, θεωρεῖν. Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Neque nos qui hæc spectavimus, quidquam novi vidimus. 2. Intueri denotes merely to contemplate attentively; contueri, to gaze upon fixedly, keenly, and with eyes widely opened. 3. Conspicere means to descry, that is, to get sight of an object of one’s self, and generally of an unexpected object; whereas adspicere means to look at, that is, to cast one’s eye upon an object, whether consciously or not. 4. Adspectus has an active meaning, as the looking at; conspectus, a passive meaning, as the sight of, that is, the appearance, often also the field of view, sight [as in to be or come in sight]; obtutus has a neutral sense, as the look. Suet. Tib. 43. Ut adspectu deficientes libidines excitaret; comp. with Cal. 9. Tumultuantes conspectu suo flexit; and with Cic. Orat. iii. 5. Qui vultum ejus cum ei dicendum esset, obtutumque oculorum in cogitando probe nosset. (iv. 305.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein