뜻

1. 보다, 관찰하다, 바라보다, 살피다, 감시하다
2. 시험하다, 살펴보다
3. 고려하다, 숙고하다

1. I watch, observe, look at, see
2. I test
3. I consider

예문

• Non hostem auctorem, sed rem spectare: subesse Rhenum; magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem et superiores nostras victorias; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXIX 29:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 29장 29:3)

• Qui cum multos videret nimio favore lusus meos spectare gestientes, obserata fore atque singulis eorum seorsus admissis, stipes acceptans non parvas summulas diurnas corradere consuerat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 19:3)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 19:3)

• item si secundum flumina aedis sacra fiet, ita uti Aegypto circa Nilum, ad fluminis ripas videntur spectare debere. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 5 6:3)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 5장 6:3)

• et eius pulpiti altitudo sit ne plus pedum quinque, uti, qui in orchestra sederint, spectare possint omnium agentium gestus. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUINTUS, chapter 6 7:4)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:4)

• post xystum autem stadium ita figuratum, ut possint hominum copiae cum laxamento athletas certantes spectare. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUINTUS, chapter 11 12:15)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 11장 12:15)

유의어 사전

1. Videre and cernere denote seeing, as perceiving by the organ of sight; videre (ἰδεῖν) as perception in general, in opp. to an obstruction of the view, like ὁρᾶν; cernere (κρίνειν) especially as a clear perception, in opp. to a transient or dim view; whereas spectare, intueri, tueri, and contueri, denote looking, as the dwelling of the eyes upon an object; spectare means, quietly to fix the eye upon an object that interests the understanding, and dwell upon it as upon a theatrical representation, like θεᾶσθαι; whereas intueri (from στοχάζομαι), to fix the eye upon something that strikes the fancy or soul, as to contemplate, θεωρεῖν. Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Neque nos qui hæc spectavimus, quidquam novi vidimus. 2. Intueri denotes merely to contemplate attentively; contueri, to gaze upon fixedly, keenly, and with eyes widely opened. 3. Conspicere means to descry, that is, to get sight of an object of one’s self, and generally of an unexpected object; whereas adspicere means to look at, that is, to cast one’s eye upon an object, whether consciously or not. 4. Adspectus has an active meaning, as the looking at; conspectus, a passive meaning, as the sight of, that is, the appearance, often also the field of view, sight [as in to be or come in sight]; obtutus has a neutral sense, as the look. Suet. Tib. 43. Ut adspectu deficientes libidines excitaret; comp. with Cal. 9. Tumultuantes conspectu suo flexit; and with Cic. Orat. iii. 5. Qui vultum ejus cum ei dicendum esset, obtutumque oculorum in cogitando probe nosset. (iv. 305.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein