뜻

1. 강한
2. 건강한
3. 가치있는
4. 유효한

1. strong
2. healthy, well
3. worthy
4. valid

예문

• Proxima deinde putatione melius existimat Celsus ferro abstineri, ipsosque caules in modum coronae con- tortos arbori circumdari, ut flexura materias pro-fundat, quarum validissimam sequente anno caput vitis faciamus. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 6 22:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 6장 22:3)

• deinde soli quoque pinguitudinem, quae nisi adest, quamvis validissimam vitem celeriter necabimus procerioribus emaciatam flagellis. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 24 19:5)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 24장 19:5)

• Ob has causas validissimam imperii partem fidei eius tutelaeque commisit. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 1 23:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 1장 23:2)

• Diruta igitur arce et omnibus captivis venundatis Sambi regis fines ingressus est multisque oppidis in fidem acceptis validissimam gentis urbem cuniculo cepit. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 9, chapter 8 16:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 9권, 8장 16:1)

• non enim Gytheum, quod ipsum tamen traditum, non expugnatum esset, sed Lacedaemonem, validissimam urbem viris armisque, oppugnaturos. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXIV 404:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 404:1)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein