뜻

1. 강한
2. 건강한
3. 가치있는
4. 유효한

1. strong
2. healthy, well
3. worthy
4. valid

예문

• De molestia igitur cunctis hominibus notissima confessus, fidem sedulitatis veritatisque commeritus, tum denique facile et procliviter, quod fuit rerum omnium validissimum atque i, persuasit civitatem salvam esse sine matrimoniorum frequentia non posse. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, VI 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

• causa motus super hominum ingenium, quod pati dilectus et validissimum quemque militiae nostrae dare aspernabantur, ne regibus quidem parere nisi ex libidine soliti, aut si mitterent auxilia, suos ductores praeficere nec nisi adversum accolas belligerare. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 46 46:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 46장 46:2)

• alii necessitatem adhibitam credebant a principe sceleris sibi conscio et veniam sperante, si largitionibus validissimum quemque obstrinxisset. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 18 18:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 18장 18:3)

• quare si ex tribus his generibus necessario sit eligendum unum, quis dubitet hoc praeferre omnibus et validissimum alioqui et maximis quibusque causis accommodatissimum? (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XII 229:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 229:1)

• Duas deus res dedit, quae illum obnoxium validissimum facerent, rationem et societatem ; (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber IV 84:5)

  (세네카, 행복론, 84:5)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein