뜻

1. 말하다, 언급하다, 교섭하다, 협상하다
2. 비난하다, 고소하다
3. 요구하다, 간청하다, 탄원하다, 애원하다
4. 숭상하다, 숭배하다, 공경하다
5. 존경하다, 존중하다

1. I speak to, accost, address; negotiate a matter with.
2. I bring an accusation, accuse.
3. I speak to someone to obtain something; ask, entreat, pray to, beseech, implore, plead.
4. (religion, of gods or related objects) I reverence, honor, worship, adore.
5. (in a non-religious sense) I admire, esteem highly, marvel at, reverence.

예문

• Quod si noluerit, notum sit tibi, rex, quia deos tuos non colimus et statuam auream, quam erexisti, non adoramus ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Danielis, 3 3:18)

  임금님, 그렇게 되지 않더라도, 저희는 임금님의 신들을 섬기지도 않고, 임금님께서 세우신 금 상에 절하지도 않을 터이니 그리 아시기 바랍니다.” (불가타 성경, 다니엘서, 3장 3:18)

• Vos adoratis, quod nescitis; nos adoramus, quod scimus, quia salus ex Iudaeis est. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 4 4:22)

  너희는 알지도 못하는 분께 예배를 드리지만, 우리는 우리가 아는 분께 예배를 드린다. 구원은 유다인들에게서 오기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 4장 4:22)

• Laudāmus te, benedīcimus te, adorāmus te, glorificāmus te. (Oratio, Gloria in excelsis deo2)

  당신을 찬양하고, 당신을 찬미하며, 당신을 공경하고, 당신을 영광스럽게 하나이다. (기도문, 대영광송2)

• Nos etenim deos nostros luce palam ante oculos atque aures omnium mortalium piis precibus adoramus et per suaves hostias propitios nobis efficimus et a cunctis haec cerni et probari contendimus. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 5. (A. D. 390 Epist. XVI) 3:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:2)

• Nec minus templa quam monumenta despuimus, neutram aram novimus, neutram effigiem adoramus, non sacrificamus, non parentamus. (Tertullian, De Spectaculis, chapter 13 1:4)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 13장 1:4)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein