뜻

1. 말하다, 언급하다, 교섭하다, 협상하다
2. 비난하다, 고소하다
3. 요구하다, 간청하다, 탄원하다, 애원하다
4. 숭상하다, 숭배하다, 공경하다
5. 존경하다, 존중하다

1. I speak to, accost, address; negotiate a matter with.
2. I bring an accusation, accuse.
3. I speak to someone to obtain something; ask, entreat, pray to, beseech, implore, plead.
4. (religion, of gods or related objects) I reverence, honor, worship, adore.
5. (in a non-religious sense) I admire, esteem highly, marvel at, reverence.

예문

• Et ecce nunc attuli primitias frugum terrae, quam dedisti mihi, Domine". Et dimittes eas in conspectu Domini Dei tui et adorato Domino Deo tuo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 26 26:10)

  주님, 그래서 이제 저희가 주님께서 저희에게 주신 땅에서 거둔 수확의 맏물을 가져왔습니다.’ 그런 다음에 너희는 그것을 주 너희 하느님 앞에 놓고, 주 너희 하느님께 경배드려야 한다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 26장 26:10)

• "Sic locuto deo pastore, nulloque sermone reddito sed adorato tantum numine salutari, Psyche pergit ire." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:202)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:202)

• Ad colloquium tandem accitus a Caesare, trementibus oculis adorato, victorisque superatus aspectu, condicione difficili premebatur, hac scilicet ut quoniam consentaneum erat, post tot secundos eventus, civitates quoque reparari, vi barbarorum excisas, carpenta et materias ex opibus suis suorumque praeberet; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 10 9:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 9:1)

• pacem gladio si quaerit ab isto Magnus, adorato submittat Caesare signa. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 6 2:80)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 6권 2:80)

• Item ipso in anno secundo regis Baldewini secundi [0716B] in Sabbato sancto ejusdem resurrectionis, qua Godefridus et praedicti milites in crastino sunt ab Idumaeis trucidati, quando jugis de coelo gratia Dei ad corroborandam fidem Dominicae resurrectionis, in lampade olei in sepulcro Dominico reposita, flammam in momento suscitat ad incendendum hac nocte paschalem cereum, quidam peregrini circiter septingenti qui, adorato Domino Jesu ante sepulcrum ipsius venerabile, et qui, viso miraculo ignis coelitus accensi, in gaudio et hilari corde a Jerusalem descenderant ut fluenta Jordanis visitarent juxta ritum fidelium, ubi jam a montanis usque ad castellum Cuschet et de Burgewins processissent in solitudinis loco, ecce Sarraceni de Sur et Ascalone [0716C] adsunt, armis fortissime peregrinos incurrentes et cum eis praelia conserentes. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER XII 66:1)

  (, , 66:1)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein